Essentially, Georgian architecture is an 18th century english style. Some of the key components of Georgian architecture are:
- Symmetry
- Proportion and Balance
- Bold Moulding and Millwork
- Brick or Stone Facade
- Elements of Palladian, Roman, and Greek Architecture
- Circular (one-centered) and Elliptical (3-centered) Arches
Some embellishments that you might find in Georgian-style houses and buildings are:
- Herringbone Pattern Wood Floors
- Large Combination Crown Moulding
- Dentils in the Crown Moulding
- Egg and Dart Moulding and Motifs
- Reed and Ribbon Moulding and Motifs
- Ribbon and Bow Moulding and Motifs
- Large or Small Pediments (mostly pointed and circular pediments)
- Fluted Columns
- Brass/Gold Hardware (Lighting Fixtures, Picture Frames, etc...)
I've included some of the many pictures I have of examples of Georgian architecture that have inspired me.
These first 2 pictures are taken of a country club designed by Mark P. Finlay (markfinlay.com). This shows and example of Neo-Georgian (Georgian Revival) architecture. Since authentic Georgian buildings are over 200 years old, their beauty may be concealed by their age. Neo-georgian architecture takes the classic elements of Georgian architecture and modernizes it.
Notice the pediment headings above the door casings and the elliptical arch. Lanterns and wall sconces are popular lighting fixtures in Georgian homes and buildings.
A large Georgian house. Notice the lantern, chandelier, wall sconce, dentils in the crown moulding, as well as the large pilasters and pediment. This pediment is known as an Open Pointed Pediment.
Beautiful library. Notice the dentils in the crown moulding.
Beautiful house in New Canaan, CT. Notice the stone exterior, symmetry of the design, shutters, and the beautiful pediment. This pediment is called a Broken Curved Pediment. (Mark Finlay)
Notice the dentils in the crown moulding, the Broken Pointed Pediment, mahogany double doors, brass and crystal empire chandelier, brass and crystal wall sconces, brass mirror, and the chinoiserie wall paper.
Chinoiserie is a Chinese-inspired design motif that is sometimes featured in Georgian houses. It's a very whimsical, asymmetrical, colorful style. As you can see here, it adds a unique quality to the room and is also quite bright.
Diagram depicting characteristics of a Georgian home.
Beautiful dark green dining room.
Beautiful Georgian exterior. Notice the dormer windows, dentil crown moulding, Palladian window, symmetrical design, elliptical arch over door, portico, and columns.
Beautiful living room with Chinoiserie millwork on the ceiling.
Georgian style house in CT. (Mark Finlay)
Library with coffered ceiling.
Georgian style kitchen.
Old but beautiful fireplace mantel design.
Dining room of the Palace at Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh.
Sitting room of the White House. The White House is an example of Federal architecture. Federal architecture is an American style of architecture that is almost identical to Georgian but makes minor changes.
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